| No personal income tax |
9 states. Listed above. |
Income tax is zero, but property tax, sales tax, insurance, and housing costs can still be high. |
| Fully exempt military retired pay |
28 states with income tax fully exempt military retired pay. |
West Virginia is in this group; military retired pay has been exempt from WV income tax for tax years beginning after December 31, 2018. |
| Partial or conditional exemption |
13 states use income limits, age rules, dollar caps, or other conditions. |
Recent examples: California added a limited $20,000 exemption for eligible taxpayers; Vermont expanded to income-based full/partial relief; Georgia rises to a $65,000 exemption in tax year 2026. |
| Fully taxed jurisdiction |
District of Columbia fully taxes military retired pay. |
Among the 50 states, verify the current state fact sheet before calling any state "fully taxed"; this category has changed quickly. |